China ke mohlahisi e moholo oa coke ea petroleum, empa hape ke moreki e moholo oa coke ea petroleum; Ho phaella ho coke ea lehae ea petroleum, re boetse re hloka palo e kholo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho finyella litlhoko tsa libaka tse tlaase. Mona ke tlhahlobo e khuts'oane ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea petroleum coke lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ho tloha ka 2018 ho ea ho 2022, palo ea ho kenngoa ha petroleum coke Chaena e tla bontša mokhoa o holimo, o fihla ho rekoto e phahameng ea lithane tse limilione tse 12.74 ka 2021. Ho tloha 2018 ho ea ho 2019, ho ne ho e-na le mokhoa o fokolang, o neng o bakoa haholo ke tlhokahalo e fokolang ea lehae. bakeng sa petroleum coke. Ho feta moo, United States e ile ea beha lekhetho la tlatsetso la 25% la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me theko ea petroleum coke e ile ea theoha. Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2020, likhoebo tse tsoang kantle ho naha li ka etsa kopo ea ho lokolloa ha litefiso, 'me theko ea peteroleum coke ea kantle ho naha e tlase ho feta ea coke ea peterole ea peterole ea lapeng, ka hona, bophahamo ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha bo eketsehile haholo; Le hoja palo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e fokotsehile halofong ea bobeli ea selemo ka lebaka la phello ea seoa sa linaheng tse ling, ka kakaretso e ne e le holimo ho feta lilemong tse fetileng. Ka 2021, tlas'a ts'usumetso ea ts'ebetsong ea taolo e habeli ea tšebeliso ea matla le maano a thibelo ea tlhahiso naheng ea China, phepelo ea lapeng e tla ba thata, 'me ho kenngoa ha petroleum coke ho tla eketseha haholo, ho fihlela rekoto e phahameng. Ka 2022, tlhoko ea lehae e tla lula e le matla, 'me kakaretso ea theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 12.5, e leng selemo se seholo sa kantle ho naha. Ho latela se boletsoeng esale pele mabapi le tlhokeho e tlase ea noka ea lehae le bokhoni ba yuniti ea coking e liehileng, bophahamo ba thepa ea petroleum coke bo tla fihla le lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 12.5 ka 2023 le 2024, mme tlhoko ea kantle ho naha ea coke ea peterole e tla eketseha feela.
E ka bonoa ho tsoa setšoantšong se ka holimo hore palo ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa petroleum coke e tla fokotseha ho tloha 2018 ho ea ho 2022. Chaena ke moreki e moholo oa petroleum coke, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhokahalo ea malapeng, kahoo palo ea eona ea ho romela thepa e lekanyelitsoe. Ka 2018, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thomello ea petroleum coke e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 1.02 feela. E anngoeng ke seoa sena ka 2020, ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea coke ea peterole ea lapeng ho thibetsoe, ke lithane tse 398000 feela, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 54.4%. Ka 2021, phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa peterole ea lapeng e tla ba thata, kahoo ha tlhoko e ntse e eketseha haholo, thomello ea thepa ea peterole e tla tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Palo eohle ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse ka bang 260000 ka 2022. Ho latela tlhoko ea lehae le lintlha tse amehang tsa tlhahiso ka 2023 le 2024, palo eohle ea thomello e lebelletsoeng ho lula e le maemong a tlase a lithane tse ka bang 250000. Ho ka bonoa hore phello ea ho romela kantle ho naha ea petroleum coke ho petroleum coke supply pattern e ka hlalosoa ka lentsoe "negligible".
Ho latela pono ea mehloli ea kantle ho naha, sebopeho sa mehloli ea kantle ea petroleum coke ha e so fetohe haholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, haholo ho tsoa United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Colombia le Taiwan, China. Lihlahisoa tse hlano tse ka holimo-limo li bile 72% - 84% ea kakaretso ea theko ea selemo. Lintho tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho naha haholo li tsoa India, Romania le Kazakhstan, tse etsang 16% - 27% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ka 2022, tlhokahalo ea malapeng e tla eketseha haholo, 'me theko ea petroleum coke e tla eketseha haholo. E susumetsoa ke ts'ebetso ea sesole sa machaba, litheko tse tlaase le lintlha tse ling, thepa ea coke ea Venezuela e tla eketseha haholo, e be sebaka sa bobeli sa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tloha ka January ho ea ho August 2022, 'me United States e ntse e tla ba ea pele.
Ho akaretsa, mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha oa petroleum coke o ke ke oa fetoha haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. E ntse e le naha e kholo ea ho reka kantle ho naha le e jang lijo. Coke ea lehae ea petroleum e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhokahalo ea lehae, ka bongata bo fokolang ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Lenane le theko ea coke ea petroleum e tsoang linaheng tse ling e na le melemo e itseng, e tla boela e be le tšusumetso e itseng 'marakeng oa lehae oa petroleum coke.
Nako ea poso: Dec-23-2022