Lisebelisoa tsa khabone li arotsoe joang?

Thepa ea khabone e tla ka mefuta e makholo le e likete

litlhaloso.

• Ho ya ka karohano ya thepa, thepa ya khabone e ka arolwa ka dihlahiswa tsa khabone, dihlahiswa tsa semi-graphitic, dihlahiswa tsa tlhaho tsa graphite le dihlahiswa tsa maiketsetso tsa graphite.

• Ho ea ka thepa ea tsona, thepa ea khabone e ka aroloa ka li-electrode tsa graphite le anode ea graphite, electrode ea khabone le anode ea carbon, carbon block, lihlahisoa tsa peista, lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tsa khabone le graphite, lihlahisoa tsa khabone bakeng sa indasteri ea mechini le ea elektroniki, faeba ea khabone le thepa ea eona e kopaneng le lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa graphite, jj.

• Ho ea ka lintho tsa tšebeletso, thepa ea khabone e ka aroloa ka indasteri ea tšepe, indasteri ea aluminium, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea mechini le ea elektroniki le thepa e ncha ea khabone e sebelisoang mafapheng a theknoloji e phahameng.

• Ho ya ka karohano ya tshebetso, thepa ya khabone e ka arolwa ka mekhahlelo e meraro: thepa e tsamaisang motlakase, thepa ya sebopeho le thepa e ikgethang ya tshebetso:

(1) thepa e tsamaisang motlakase. Tse kang sebōpi sa motlakase se nang le electrode ea graphite, electrode ea carbon, electrode ea graphite ea tlhaho, electrode ea peista le electrode ea anode (electrode e ipakelang), electrolysis e nang le graphite anode, borashe le thepa ea die ea EDM.

(2) Lisebelisoa tsa meaho. Tse kang forge ea mosebetsi, sebōpi sa ferroalloys, sebōpi sa carbide, tse kang lesela la sele ea aluminium electrolytic (leo hape le bitsoang thepa ea refractory ea carbonaceous), phokotso ea reactor ea nyutlelie le thepa e bonahatsang, hlooho ea lefapha la rokete kapa missile kapa lisebelisoa tsa lesela la nozzle, khanyetso ea ho bola ha lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse sa tsofaleng tsa mechini ea indasteri, tšepe le indasteri ea ho qhibilihisa tšepe e sa ferrous e tsoelang pele ho lahla kristale e graphite, lisebelisoa tsa Semiconductor le lisebelisoa tsa ho qhibilihisa thepa tse hloekileng haholo.
(3) thepa e khethehileng e sebetsang. Tse kang biochar (valve ea pelo ea maiketsetso, lesapo la maiketsetso, tendon ea maiketsetso), mefuta e fapaneng ea carbon ea pyrolytic le graphite ea pyrolytic, graphite e nchafalitsoeng, fiber ea carbon le thepa ea eona e kopaneng, metsoako ea graphite interlayer, Fuller carbon le nano carbon, jj.

• Ho ya ka karohano ya tshebediso le tshebetso, thepa ya khabone e ka arolwa ka mefuta e 12 e latelang.

(1) Li-electrode tsa Graphite. E kenyelletsa haholo-holo electrode e tloaelehileng ea graphite e nang le matla a maholo, electrode ea graphite e nang le matla a phahameng, electrode ea graphite e nang le matla a phahameng haholo, electrode ea graphite e koahelang khahlanong le oxidation, block ea graphitized, le electrode ea graphite ea tlhaho e hlahisoang ka graphite ea tlhaho e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala.
(2) Graphite anode. Ho kenyeletsoa mefuta eohle ea tharollo ea electrolysis le electrolysis ea letsoai le qhibilihisitsoeng ho sebelisoa poleiti ea anode, molamu oa anode, anode e kholo ea cylindrical (joalo ka electrolysis ea sodium ea tšepe).
(3) electrode ea motlakase oa carbon (positive). E kenyelletsa haholo-holo electrode ea carbon e nang le anthracite ea boleng bo holimo e le thepa e tala ea mantlha, anode ea carbon e nang le coke ea petroleum e le thepa e tala ea mantlha bakeng sa sele ea electrolytic ea aluminium (ke hore, anode e besitsoeng esale pele), le setene sa grid ea carbon se nang le coke ea asphalt e le thepa e tala ea mantlha bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase le indasteri ea magnesia.
(4) mofuta oa carbon block (sebōpi sa tšepe se nang le thepa e hanyetsang khabone). Haholo-holo se kenyelletsa sebōpi sa ho phatloha se sebelisang carbon block (kapa vibration extrusion molding carbon block le ho besa le ho sebetsana le eona, ho bopa li-block tse nyane tse chesang tsa khabone ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho bopa kapa ho thothomela ka mor'a ho besa, tšebeliso e tobileng ea carbon block ea ho ipakela, graphite block, semi graphite block, graphite a silica carbide, jj.), aluminium electrolysis cell cathode carbon block (side carbon block, carbon block ka tlase), Iron alloy oven, calcium carbide oven le liminerale tse ling tsa thermal electric oven lining carbon block, graphitization oven, silicon carbide oven bakeng sa ho besa 'mele oa carbon block.
(5) peista ea mashala. E kenyelletsa haholo-holo peista ea elektrode, peista ea anode le peista e sebelisetsoang ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya liboloko tsa khabone (joalo ka peista ea seam e mahoashe le peista e ntle ea seam bakeng sa ho betla liboloko tsa khabone ka har'a onto ea ho phatloha, peista e ka tlase bakeng sa ho betla sele ea electrolytic ea aluminium, jj.).
(6) bohloeki bo phahameng, graphite e teteaneng haholo le e matla haholo. E kenyelletsa haholo-holo graphite e hloekileng haholo, graphite e matla le e teteaneng haholo le graphite e teteaneng haholo ea isotropic.
(7) mashala a khethehileng le graphite. E kenyelletsa haholo-holo carbon e nang le pyrolytic le pyrolytic graphite, carbon e nang le masoba le graphite e nang le masoba, carbon ea khalase le graphite e entsoeng hape.
(8) khabone e sa tsofaleng le graphite e sa tsofaleng bakeng sa indasteri ea mechini. E kenyelletsa haholo-holo masale a ho tiisa, li-bearing, masale a piston, litsela tsa ho slide le mahare a mechini e meng e potolohang e sebelisoang lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa mechini.
(9) Lihlahisoa tsa mashala le grafiti bakeng sa merero ea motlakase. Haholo-holo li kenyelletsa borashe ba enjene ea motlakase le jenereithara, sethapo sa pantograph sa bese ea trolley le locomotive ea motlakase, resistor ea carbon ea regulator e itseng ea motlakase, likarolo tsa carbon tsa transmitter ea mohala, molamu oa carbon oa arc, molamu oa carbon o ntšang arc le molamu oa carbon oa betri, jj.
(10) disebediswa tsa dikhemikhale tsa graphite (tse tsejwang hape e le graphite e ke keng ya kenngwa). Haholo-holo e kenyeletsa di-heat exchange tse fapaneng, ditanka tsa karabelo, di-condenser, ditora tsa ho monya, dipompo tsa graphite le disebediswa tse ding tsa dikhemikhale.
(11) Faeba ya khabone le metsoako ya yona. E kenyeletsa haholo mefuta e meraro ya faeba e seng e kentswe oksideng, faeba e kentsweng khabone le faeba e nang le graphite, le faeba ya khabone le di-resin tse fapaneng, dipolasetiki, diserame, ditshipi le mefuta e meng ya dihlahiswa tsa thepa e kopaneng.
(12) Motsoako o kopaneng oa graphite (o tsejoang hape e le graphite e kopaneng). Ho na le mefuta e 3 ea graphite e tenyetsehang haholo (ke hore, graphite e atolositsoeng), motsoako o kopaneng oa graphite-halogen le motsoako o kopaneng oa graphite-metal. Graphite e pharaletseng e entsoeng ka graphite ea tlhaho e sebelisitsoe haholo e le thepa ea gasket.