Kakaretso ea 'maraka
Bekeng ena, theko ea 'maraka ea petroleum coke e tsoakane. Ka ho phomotsoa butle-butle ha leano la naha la thibelo ea seoa, thepa le lipalangoang libakeng tse fapaneng li qalile ho khutlela setloaeling. Likhamphani tse ling tse theohelang ka tlase li kene 'marakeng ho bokella le ho tlatsa matlo a tsona a polokelo. Phaello ea lichelete tsa lik'hamphani e lieha, 'me khatello e ntse e le teng,' me phepelo eohle ea 'maraka oa petroleum coke e ngata haholo, e leng se fokotsang keketseho e matla ea litheko tsa coke, 'me theko ea petroleum coke e theko e phahameng e ntse e theoha. Bekeng ena, litheko tsa coke tsa lifeme tse ling tsa Sinopec li ile tsa tsoela pele ho theoha. Litheko tsa coke tsa lifeme tse ling tsa ho hloekisa tlas'a PetroChina li theohile ka 100-750 yuan/ton, 'me litheko tse fokolang feela tsa coke tsa lifeme tsa ho hloekisa tlas'a CNOOC li theohile ka 100 yuan/ton. Litheko tsa coke tsa lifeme tsa ho hloekisa tsa lehae li ne li tsoakane. Palo ke 20-350 yuan/ton.
Mabaka a Amang 'Maraka oa Coke oa Petroleum Bekeng Ena
Coke ea petroleum e mahareng le e phahameng ea sebabole:
1. Mabapi le Sinopec, theko ea mashala ea hona joale e ntse e theoha. Litsi tse ling tsa ho hloekisa tsa Sinopec li ile tsa cheka mashala bakeng sa tšebeliso ea tsona. Khoeling ena, palo ea thekiso ea petroleum coke e eketsehile. Yuniti ea ho pheha e ile ea koaloa bakeng sa tlhokomelo. Changling Refinery e rometsoe ho latela 3#B, Jiujiang Petrochemical le Wuhan Petrochemical li romelletse petroleum coke ho latela 3#B le 3#C; Karolo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e qalile ka Phupu; Maoming Petrochemical e Chaena Boroa e qalile ho romela kantle ho naha karolo ea petroleum coke ea eona khoeling ena, ho latela thepa e romelloang ka 5#, 'me Beihai Refinery e rometsoe ho latela 4#A.
2. Sebakeng se ka leboea-bophirima sa PetroChina, theko ea peterole coke ho Yumen Refining and Chemical Co., Ltd. e theotsoe ka 100 yuan/ton bekeng ena, 'me theko ea coke ea libaka tse ling tsa ho hloekisa e ne e tsitsitse ka nakoana. Ka phetoho ea leano la seoa Xinjiang bekeng ena, thepa le lipalangoang li ile tsa qala ho qala hape butle-butle; boroa-bophirima ho Yunnan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Theko ea tefiso e theohile hanyane khoeli le khoeli, 'me thomello e ne e amoheleha.
3. Mabapi le libaka tsa ho hloekisa tsa lehae, yuniti ea ho pheha ea Rizhao Lanqiao e qalile ho hlahisa coke bekeng ena, 'me libaka tse ling tsa ho hloekisa li ile tsa fetola tlhahiso ea tsona ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Coke boholo ba eona ke coke e tloaelehileng ea peterole e nang le sebabole se fetang 3.0%, 'me mehloli ea' maraka ea coke ea peterole e nang le likarolo tse betere tsa mohlala e haella haholo.
4. Mabapi le coke e kentsweng kantle ho naha, lenane la coke ya peterole koung le tswetse pele ho nyoloha bekeng ena. Rizhao Port e kentse coke e ngata ya peterole koung qalong, mme e ile ya bewa polokelong bekeng ena. Lenane la coke ya peterole le ile la eketseha haholo. Ka lebaka la tjheseho e tlase ya dikhamphani tsa khabone tse theohelang tlase ho lata thepa koung, palo ya thomello e theohile ho isa maemong a fapaneng. Coke ya peterole e nang le sebabole se tlase: Tshebetso ya kgwebo ya mmaraka wa coke ya peterole e nang le sebabole se tlase e ne e le karolelano bekeng ena. Ka ho lokiswa ha leano la taolo ya seoa, boemo ba dipalangwang dibakeng tse fapaneng bo ntlafetse. Leha ho le jwalo, phepelo ka kakaretso mmarakeng e ngata haholo hajwale, mme theko ya oli ya matjhaba e a theoha. Mmaraka o na le maikutlo a ho leta le ho bona Ho ntseng ho mpefala, tlhoko mmarakeng o theohelang tlase e ntse e fokola, mme tlhoko ya carbon bakeng sa tshepe e fokola ho elella bofelong ba selemo, mme boholo ba tsona ke theko e hlokahalang feela; ho theoha ho sa feleng ha ditjeo tsa ho sebetsana le graphitization ho fokodisitse tlhoko ya dikhamphani tse mpe tsa thepa ya electrode, e leng e mpe bakeng sa ditransekshene tsa mmaraka wa coke ya peterole e nang le sebabole se tlase. Ha re sheba mmaraka ka botlalo bekeng ena, di-coke tsa peterole tsa Daqing, Fushun, Jinxi, le Jinzhou tse ka Leboya-bochabela ho China di tswetse pele ho rekisa ka theko e tiiseditsweng bekeng ena; Ditheko tsa coke tsa peterole tsa Jilin Petrochemical di theohile ho ya ho 5,210 yuan/ton bekeng ena; Theko ya moraorao ya Liaohe Petrochemical bekeng ena e ne e le 5,400 yuan/ton; Theko ya moraorao ya Dagang Petrochemical bakeng sa coke ya peterole bekeng ena ke 5,540 yuan/ton, e leng phokotseho ya kgwedi le kgwedi. Theko ya coke ya Taizhou Petrochemical tlasa CNOOC e theohile ho ya ho 5550 yuan/ton bekeng ena. Ho lebelletswe hore yuniti ya coking e tla kwalwa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ho tloha ka la 10 Tshitwe; theko ya coke ya difeme tse ding tse hlwekisang e tla tsitsa ka nakoana bekeng ena.
Bekeng ena, theko ea coke ea petroleum e hloekisitsoeng e emisitse ho theoha 'me ea tsitsa. Theko ea coke ea petroleum e theko e tlase libakeng tse ling tsa ho hloekisa e ile ea nyoloha hape ka yuan 20-240/ton, 'me theko ea coke ea petroleum e theko e phahameng e ile ea tsoela pele ho theoha ka yuan 50-350/ton. Lebaka: Ka ho lokolloa butle-butle ha leano la naha la taolo ea seoa, thepa le lipalangoang libakeng tse ngata li ile tsa qala ho qalella, 'me likhoebo tse ling tse hole li ile tsa qala ho bokella le ho tlatsa matlo a tsona a polokelo ka mafolofolo; 'me hobane lenane la petroleum coke la lik'hamphani tsa carbon tse tlase le bile tlase ka nako e telele, tlhoko ea' maraka ea coke ea petroleum e ntse e le Depositi, theko e ntle ea coke e khutla. Hona joale, sekhahla sa ts'ebetso sa li-unit tsa coking libakeng tsa ho hloekisa tsa lehae se ntse se le boemong bo holimo, phepelo ea coke ea petroleum libakeng tsa ho hloekisa tsa lehae e ngata haholo, 'me ho na le mehloli e mengata ea coke ea petroleum e nang le sulfure e ngata likoung, e leng tlatsetso e ntle 'marakeng, e thibelang ho phahama ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa coking tsa lehae; Likhatello tsa lichelete li ntse li le teng. Ka kakaretso, theko ea coke e hloekisitsoeng ea petroleum ea lehae ha e le hantle e emisitse ho theoha, 'me theko ea coke e tsitsitse haholo. Ho tloha ka la 8 Tšitoe, ho bile le litlhahlobo tse 5 tse tloaelehileng tsa yuniti ea coking ea lehae. Bekeng ena, yuniti ea coking ea Rizhao Lanqiao e qalile ho hlahisa coke, 'me tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea libaka tsa ho hloekisa ka bomong e ile ea fetoha. Ho tloha ka Labone lena, tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea coke ea petroleum e hloekisitsoeng ea lehae e ne e le lithane tse 38,470, 'me sekhahla sa ts'ebetso sa ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa sebakeng seo e ne e le 74.68%, keketseho ea 3.84% ho tloha bekeng e fetileng. Ho tloha ka Labone lena, thekiso e kholo ea coke e nang le sulfur e tlase (ka hare ho S1.5%) fekthering ea pele e ka ba yuan e 4700/ton, thekiso e kholo ea coke e nang le sulfur e mahareng (e ka bang S3.5%) ke yuan e 2640-4250/ton; coke e nang le sebabole se phahameng le vanadium e phahameng (Boleng ba sebabole bo ka ba 5.0%), thekiso e kholo ke 2100-2600 yuan / ton.
Lehlakore la phepelo
Ho tloha ka la 8 Tšitoe, ho bile le ho koaloa khafetsa ha li-unit tsa coking tse 8 ho pholletsa le naha. Bekeng ena, yuniti ea coking ea Rizhao Landqiao e qalile ho hlahisa coke, 'me tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea coke ea peterole libakeng tse ling tsa ho hloekisa e ile ea eketseha. Tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea naha ea coke ea peterole e ne e le lithane tse 83,512, 'me sekhahla sa ts'ebetso sa coking e ne e le 69.76%, e leng keketseho ea 1.07% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.
Lehlakore la tlhoko
Bekeng ena, ha leano la naha la thibelo ea seoa le ntse le phutholoha hape, thepa le lipalangoang libakeng tse fapaneng li ile tsa qalella ka bonngoe, 'me lik'hamphani tse latelang li na le maikutlo a holimo a ho bokella le ho tlatsa matlo a polokelo; Likhamphani li bokella le ho tlatsa matlo a polokelo, haholo-holo li reka ha ho hlokahala.
Setoko
Bekeng ena, theko ea petroleum coke e ntse e tsoela pele ho theoha mohatong oa pele, 'me e theohelang e kene' marakeng ka mor'a e 'ngoe 'me e hloka ho rekoa. Kakaretso ea thepa ea ho hloekisa ea malapeng e theohetse boemong bo tlase ho isa bohareng; petroleum coke e tsoang kantle ho naha e ntse e tla Hong Kong haufinyane. Ha e ntse e beoa pele bekeng ena, thepa ea koung e ile ea fokotseha, 'me thepa ea koung ea petroleum coke e nyoloha ka boemo bo holimo.
'Maraka oa koung
Bekeng ena, karolelano ea thomello ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likou tse kholo e ne e le lithane tse 28,880, 'me kakaretso ea thepa ea likou e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 2.2899, e leng keketseho ea 6.65% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.
Bekeng ena, lenane la di-coke tsa peterole koung le tswetse pele ho eketseha. Rizhao Port e kentse di-coke tse ngata tsa peterole koung qalong, mme bekeng ena di ile tsa kenngwa polokelong ka mora e nngwe. Cheseho ya ho lata thepa ha e hodimo, mme thepa e theohile ka tekanyo e fapaneng. Bekeng ena, leano la thibelo ya seoa la lehae le ile la kgutliswa butle-butle, mme thepa le dipalangwang di ile tsa qala ho tswela pele hape. Ditheko tsa di-coke tsa lehae di ile tsa emisa ho theoha mme tsa tsitsa. Kgatello ya ditjhelete ya dikgwebo tse theohelang ka hara khabone ha e so fokotswe ka katleho, mme boholo ba tsona di rekwa haholoholo ha ho batlwa. Theko ya di-coke tsa sponge koung e ntse e tsitsitse bekeng ena; mmarakeng wa di-coke tsa peterole, ditheko tsa mashala di ntse di le tlasa taolo e kgolo ya mmuso, mme theko ya mmaraka e ntse e le tlase. Mmaraka wa di-coke tsa sulfure tse nang le sulfure e ngata Ka kakaretso, tlhoko ya mmaraka ya di-coke tsa sulfure tse nang le sulfure e mahareng le e nang le sulfure e tsitsitse; di-coke tsa Formosa Plastics di angwa ke tlhokomelo ya Formosa Plastics Petrochemical, mme mehlodi ya spot e thata, kahoo barekisi ba rekisa ka ditheko tse hodimo.
Formosa Plastics Petrochemical Co., Ltd. e tla fana ka tlhahiso ea ho romella koae ea peterole e le 'ngoe ka Tšitoe 2022. Tlhahiso e tla qala ka la 3 Pulungoana (Labone), 'me nako ea ho koala e tla ba ka 10:00 ka la 4 Pulungoana (Labohlano).
Theko e tloaelehileng (FOB) ea theko ena ke hoo e ka bang US$297/tonne; letsatsi la thomello ke ho tloha ka la 27 Tšitoe 2022 ho isa ho la 29 Tšitoe 2022, 'me thepa e tsoa Mailiao Port, Taiwan. Palo ea petroleum coke ka sekepe ke lithane tse ka bang 6500-7000, 'me sebabole se ka ba 9%. Theko ea theko ke FOB Mailiao Port.
Theko ea CIF ea American sulfur 2% shot coke ka Pulungoana e ka ba USD 300-310/ton. Theko ea CIF ea US sulfur 3% shot coke ka Pulungoana e ka ba US$280-285/ton. Theko ea CIF ea US S5%-6% high-sulfur shot coke ka Pulungoana e ka ba US$190-195/ton, 'me theko ea Saudi shot coke ka Pulungoana e ka ba US$180-185/ton. Theko e tloaelehileng ea FOB ea Taiwan coke ka Tšitoe 2022 e ka ba US$297/ton.
Pono
Coke ea petroleum e nang le sebabole se tlase: Tlhoko 'marakeng o tlase e bataletse, 'me theko ea' maraka o tlase e hlokolosi ho ea qetellong ea selemo. Baichuan Yingfu o lebeletse hore litheko tse ling tsa coke 'marakeng oa coke ea petroleum e nang le sebabole se tlase li ntse li e-na le sebaka sa ho theoha. Coke ea petroleum e mahareng le e nang le sebabole se phahameng: Ka ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle ha thepa le lipalangoang libakeng tse fapaneng, lik'hamphani tse tlase li mafolofolo haholoanyane ho bokella. Leha ho le joalo, phepelo ea coke ea petroleum 'marakeng e ngata,' me lik'hamphani tse tlase li theotse litheko haholo. Theko ea coke ea mohlala e fetoha ka 100-200 yuan/ton.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-19-2022